Ultra Fine Bubble Technology

CLEANING
MECHANISMS

Eight physical properties that make UFB the most effective cleaning medium

01
Normal bubble 100–300 μm Micro bubble 1–100 μm UFB ≤ 1 μm
Less than 1 μm
Invisible nano-scale bubbles penetrate microscopic gaps and pores that conventional bubbles simply cannot reach.
Size
02
UFB Stable: weeks–months Micro Rises slowly Normal Rises fast
Stable in water
UFB does not rise to the surface. It remains suspended in water for weeks to months, providing sustained cleaning action.
Stability
03
UFB + + + + Contaminants (+) drawn to UFB (−)
Negatively Charged
UFB carries a negative surface charge, enabling it to electrostatically attract and capture positively charged contaminants and particles.
Electrostatic
04
30 bar Implosion scatters contaminants
Internal Pressure 30 Bars
Each UFB collapses with an internal pressure of up to 30 bars, generating intense localized force that dislodges and destroys contaminants.
Cavitation
05
UFB UFB Oil droplets adhere to UFB surface
Hydrophobicity
UFB surfaces exhibit lipophilicity — an affinity for oils and hydrophobic substances — enabling them to capture and transport oil-based contaminants.
Lipophilicity
06
Adhered dirt Lifting off UFB clusters grow → lift → detach
Jacking-Up Effect
UFB penetrates into the gaps between a surface and adhered material. As bubbles expand and collapse, they physically lift and detach contaminants.
Mechanical
07
UFB ↑ Detergent efficiency ↓ Detergent usage Better rinsing
Surfactant Adsorption
UFB surfaces adsorb surfactant molecules, boosting detergent effectiveness while reducing the amount required. Also improves rinse-ability significantly.
Chemistry
08
Normal water θ large UFB water θ small VS UFB reduces contact angle → deeper penetration
Reduced Surface Tension
UFB water exhibits a lower contact angle, reducing surface tension to enable deeper penetration into microscopic gaps and improved wetting of surfaces.
Wettability